Brown rice
Brown rice is not polished white rice. Brown rice contains all the unsaturated fatty acids, proteins, minerals and vitamins that are usually lost during the polishing process. Brown rice is used as a food and as a medicine. Brown rice is used for diarrhea, indigestion and other stomach problems, water retention, worm infestation of the digestive organs, jaundice, thiamine deficiency, burns, nosebleeds, fever, vomiting of blood, inflammatory swellings, paralysis, psoriasis and other skin diseases. It is also used as an appetite stimulant, astringent, soothing agent and tonic.
How does brown rice work?
It is not known how brown rice might work for certain conditions. However, recent research suggests that brown rice may help prevent some of the heart-related complications of diabetes. There is also evidence that brown rice may prevent some types of cancer cells from multiplying.
How effective is brown rice?
There is not enough scientific data to say how effective brown rice is for diarrhea, stomach upset, nausea, jaundice, inflammatory swelling, paralysis, hemorrhoids, psoriasis and other skin conditions. Further scientific research is needed to evaluate the effectiveness of brown rice in these applications.
Safety and side effects
Brown rice is safe and harmless in the amounts usually consumed as food. However, there is not enough information on whether brown rice is safe and harmless in medicinal doses.
Precautions and warnings
Pregnancy and lactation: Brown rice is safe and safe in amounts normally consumed as food during pregnancy and lactation, but there is not enough information on the safety and safety of larger amounts used as medicine.
Interactions
At this time, there is no information on interactions of brown rice with medications or supplements.
Dosage
An appropriate dosage of brown rice depends on various factors such as age, state of health and others. At this time, there is insufficient scientific data to make a statement about appropriate dosage ranges for brown rice. For this reason, you should follow the dosage instructions on the label and/or consult a doctor or pharmacist before use.
References
- Bird AR, Hayakawa T, Marsono Y, et al. Coarse brown rice increases fecal and large bowel short-chain fatty acids and starch but lowers calcium in the large bowel of pigs. J Nutr 2000;130:1780-7.
- FDA, Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, Office of Premarket Approval, EAFUS: A food additive database. Website: vm.cfsan.fda.gov/~dms/eafus.html (Accessed February 23, 2006).
- Hagiwara H, Seki T, Ariga T. The effect of pre-germinated brown rice intake on blood glucose and PAI-1 levels in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 2004;68:444-7.
- Katayama M, Sugie S, Yoshimi N, et al. Preventive effect of fermented brown rice and rice bran on diethylnitrosoamine and phenobarbital-induced hepatocarcinogenesis in male F344 rats. Oncol Rep 2003;10:875-80.
- Madar Z. Effect of brown rice and soybean dietary fiber on the control of glucose and lipid metabolism in diabetic rats. Am J Clin Nutr 1983;38:388-93.
- Miller JB, Pang E, Bramall L. Rice: a high or low glycemic index food? Am J Clin Nutr 1992;56:1034-6.
- Oh CH, Oh SH. Effects of germinated brown rice extracts with enhanced levels of GABA on cancer cell proliferation and apoptosis. J Med Food 2004;7:19-23.
- Oh SH, Soh JR, Cha YS. Germinated brown rice extract shows a nutraceutical effect in the recovery of chronic alcohol-related symptoms. J Med Food 2003;6:115-21.
- Oh SH. Stimulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid synthesis activity in brown rice by a chitosan/glutamic acid germination solution and calcium/calmodulin. J Biochem Mol Biol 2003;36:319-25.